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Attribution is required for all uses of this dataset.

This function returns individual country files "as they would represent themselves", without special identification of disputed areas.

Use gb_get_world() for global composite files that include disputed areas.

Usage

gb_get(
  country,
  adm_lvl = "adm0",
  simplified = FALSE,
  release_type = c("gbOpen", "gbHumanitarian", "gbAuthoritative"),
  quiet = TRUE,
  overwrite = FALSE,
  cache_dir = NULL
)

Source

geoBoundaries API service https://www.geoboundaries.org/api.html.

Arguments

country

A character vector of country codes. It can be either "all" (which returns the data for all countries), a vector of country names or ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country codes. See also countrycode::countrycode().

adm_lvl

Type of boundary. Accepted values are "all" (all available boundaries) or the ADM level ("adm0" is the country boundary, "adm1" is the first level of subnational boundaries, "adm2" is the second level and so on). Upper-case versions ("ADM1") and the number of the level (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) are also accepted.

simplified

Logical. If TRUE, return the simplified boundary. The default FALSE uses the primary geoBoundaries release. See simplified boundaries at https://www.geoboundaries.org/.

release_type

One of "gbOpen", "gbHumanitarian" or "gbAuthoritative". For most users, we suggest using "gbOpen" (the default), as it is CC BY 4.0 compliant and suitable for most purposes so long as attribution is provided. "gbHumanitarian" files are mirrored from UN OCHA and may have less open licensure. "gbAuthoritative" files are mirrored from UN SALB, verified through in-country processes and cannot be used for commercial purposes.

quiet

Logical. If TRUE, suppress informational messages.

overwrite

Logical. If TRUE, force a fresh download of the source .zip file.

cache_dir

A path to a cache directory. If not set (the default NULL), the data will be stored in the default cache directory (see gb_set_cache_dir()). If no cache directory has been set, files will be stored in the temporary directory. See base::tempdir() and caching strategies in gb_set_cache_dir().

Value

A sf object.

Details

Individual country files in the geoBoundaries database are governed by the license or licenses identified within the metadata for each respective boundary. See gb_get_metadata(). Users of individual boundary files from geoBoundaries should also cite the sources provided in the metadata for each file. See Examples.

The wrappers gb_get_adm0(), gb_get_adm1(), gb_get_adm2(), gb_get_adm3(), gb_get_adm4() and gb_get_adm5() are also available for requesting a single administrative level.

References

Runfola, D. et al. (2020) geoBoundaries: A global database of political administrative boundaries. PLOS ONE 15(4), 1-9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231866 .

See also

Other API functions: gb_get_adm, gb_get_world()

Examples

# \donttest{
# Map level 2 in Sri Lanka.
sri_lanka <- gb_get(
  "Sri Lanka",
  adm_lvl = 2,
  simplified = TRUE
)

sri_lanka
#> Simple feature collection with 25 features and 5 fields
#> Geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
#> Dimension:     XY
#> Bounding box:  xmin: 79.65102 ymin: 5.919017 xmax: 81.87896 ymax: 9.835791
#> Geodetic CRS:  WGS 84
#> # A tibble: 25 × 6
#>    shapeName     shapeISO shapeID shapeGroup shapeType                  geometry
#>  * <chr>         <chr>    <chr>   <chr>      <chr>            <MULTIPOLYGON [°]>
#>  1 Jaffna Distr… LK-41    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((79.7152 9.529465, 79.…
#>  2 Kilinochchi … LK-42    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((80.01015 9.472403, 80…
#>  3 Mannar Distr… LK-43    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((80.11535 9.209068, 80…
#>  4 Mullaitivu D… LK-45    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((80.61353 9.456581, 80…
#>  5 Vavuniya Dis… LK-44    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((80.23541 8.680412, 80…
#>  6 Galle Distri… LK-31    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((79.98757 6.440352, 79…
#>  7 Hambantota D… LK-33    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((80.67006 6.306029, 80…
#>  8 Matara Distr… LK-32    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((80.3818 5.965264, 80.…
#>  9 Ampara Distr… LK-52    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((81.70788 6.51073, 81.…
#> 10 Anuradhapura… LK-71    463711… LKA        ADM2      (((80.03237 8.527211, 80…
#> # ℹ 15 more rows

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(sri_lanka) +
  geom_sf() +
  labs(caption = "Source: www.geoboundaries.org")

# }

# Metadata.
library(dplyr)
#> 
#> Attaching package: ‘dplyr’
#> The following objects are masked from ‘package:stats’:
#> 
#>     filter, lag
#> The following objects are masked from ‘package:base’:
#> 
#>     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
gb_get_metadata(
  "Sri Lanka",
  adm_lvl = 2
) |>
  # Check the individual license.
  select(boundaryISO, boundaryType, licenseDetail, licenseSource) |>
  glimpse()
#> Rows: 1
#> Columns: 4
#> $ boundaryISO   <chr> "LKA"
#> $ boundaryType  <chr> "ADM2"
#> $ licenseDetail <chr> "Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0"
#> $ licenseSource <chr> "www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"